St. Mary of the Angels
Anglican Church

Hollywood’s historic "Little Church Around the Corner"

A Traditional Anglo-Catholic Parish
in the Heart of Hollywood

The Rev. Fr. Christopher Kelley, SSC: Rector
The Rev. Canon E. Beau Davis, SSC, Diocesan Liturgist, Curate

The Rev. Deacon Erik Routh: Director of Sunday School and Youth Programs
The Rev. Deacon John Yeager, Pastoral Assistant

Beginning with the pre-Lenten season of 2008, we are arranging sermons by season. Click here to follow.


Previous sermons:

EPIPHANY, January 6, 2008

 Lessons: Isaiah 49:1-7; Ephesians 3:1-12; St Matthew 2:1-12

Hymns:  53 Salzburg Offertory:  Choir Anthem    Comm.  48 Stuttgart  52 Dix

WHEN I was a relatively new discoverer of Incense, the potential of using it in an Epiphany pageant had great appeal.  I read “We Three Kings” in the Hymnal, & thought how exciting this could become!  I thought the hymn had been written just for that purpose, -- to get incense into some low church parish.  {You know the ancient proverb, ‘Epiphany without incense is like Baskin-Robbins without ice cream!’}  But I supposed the poetry for each gift of the Magi was a ~fanciful~ development. Then I looked further in the Hymnal, & found far more ancient hymns.  The same meaning for each gift, I learned, had been attached from early time in the Church! – From before 400, hear this: [H.48]

            Sacred gifts of mystic meaning: Incense doth their God disclose,

            Gold the King of kings proclaimeth, Myrrh his sepulcher foreshows. 

There had to be more to it than I’d supposed.  – Then I found the very same thought in St Irenaeus, ca. 180AD! -- St Irenaeus knew St Polycarp of Smyrna, a disciple of St John!  This theology of the three gifts had to be original, apostolic, not a mere pageant gimmick.

Our images of Epiphany, ~ arrival of the Magi, &c, bear a good deal of freight from the Old Testament.  St Matthew, who wrote largely for Jewish-Christian readers, emphasizes that gentiles had come to honor the new-born Messiah of Israel.  Contrast this to St Luke, who wrote largely for Gentile-Christian readers: Luke emphasizes the Jewishness of Jesus; the poor shepherds, the lowest class of Jewish society, are among the witnesses he mentions.

     St Matthew doesn’t call them ‘kings’, give their number, or origin.  He just calls the foreign visitors ‘magoi’ – literally, a class of astronomers, originally Persian. {It’s from this class we get the word “magic”.}  The mosaic in Bethlehem¹ showed them dressed as Persians, so when the Persians invaded the Holy Land in 614, destroying churches, they recognized their countrymen & left the Church of the Nativity intact.  The distinctive garb was the leggings, for only the Persians had figured out how to tailor them – a garment called in Persian ‘pay-jamah.’  What magoi were famous for, of course, was astrology, which is forbidden in Judaism – & in Christianity.  So the KJV translated them as “wise mén”, to avoid the taint of prohibited activity.  Why are the Magi depicted, then, as kings

Look at our lesson from the OT today.  It is from a “Servant Poem” of 2nd Isaiah.  It speaks prophetically of Jesus’ miraculous birth, & how He will be ‘a light to the gentiles’ (the goyim) – but then, despised; yet, “Kings shall see & arise; princes, & they shall prostrate themselves…” [Is 49:7]  -- Prostrate is exactly what St Matthew said the magi did before Mary & Jesus!  They knelt down, then touched their heads to the ground.  ~ How Very Oriental!  But there is much more.  Ps. 72:11 spoke of a just king, after David:  “All kings shall fall down before him; * all nations [read: goyim, gentiles] shall do him service.”  “Unto Him shall be given of the gold of Arabia; prayer shall be made ever unto him, & daily shall he be praised.”[v. 15]  “The kings of Tarshish [i.e., Spain] & of the isles shall give presents; the kings of Arabia & Saba [i.e., Ethiopia] shall bring gifts.”[v. 10].    We can see how the international imagery congregates.  Another passage from Isaiah 60 says, “All nations shall come to thy light, & kings to the brightness of thy rising [~ star!]… the wealth of the goyim shall come to thee.  A multitude of camels shall cover thee, the young camels of Midian & Ephah; all those from Sheba shall come.” [This is where the camels get their stage cue.] “They shall bring gold & frankincense, & shall proclaim the praise of the LORD.” [3, 5b-6]  -- In light of this prophecy, Myrrh was something of a surprise.  (It is meant to surprise us in the Gospel, too! – That means, we’re supposed to know our Old Testament thoroughly.  – So, to some, I say, Get Busy!)

What we see, now, is that the prophecies add a depth of meaning to the events of our Lord’s Nativity.  Even the very first Christians knew that Christ had come for all the world, for the goyim as well as the Yehudim.  The first Christian generation did not yet see all kings, or all nations falling down before Christ, but they knew that day would come!  It might seem far off, in face of persecution; but they trusted God to fulfill all they had already seen in JESUS.  They knew ‘the Rest of the Story.’  The vision of prostrate kings before the Infant Jesus is a Prophetic Statement.  To some degree, it has been fulfilled, as nations became Christian, & their kings worshipped Christ.  There is further fulfillment to come.   It is not ‘fanciful imagination’ to hold fast to what God has shown through His prophets.  There is truth here that academics [or Druids] cannot debate.

Then I found, to my dismay, that an error had crept into We Three Kings.  How it got there, I do not know.  Look at your Hymnal, #51, v. 3, about the Incense:  Melchior sings:                            

 “Frankincense to offer have I; Incense owns a Deity nigh:

Prayer and praising, All men raising,

Worship him, God on high.”

The pronoun “Him” refers, despite failure to capitalize, obviously to JESUS.  Yet at the moment Melchior is making his offering, Jesus is right before him!  He is not “on high” just then, but truly “nigh”.

So the Oxford Book of Carols does its theology better than the 1940 Hymnal:

                            “Worship Him, God MOST high.”

And that is the statement Epiphany is making about JESUSHE is the “Deity nigh”!

Why can’t Unitarians get this?  They made a stab, too, at another favorite Epiphany hymn, I found, -- because my parish in England was using the English Hymnal, which didn’t tamper with texts:  The original version of “As with gladness men of old..” (#52) reads, at the end of the first stanza,

            “So most gracious GOD may we / Evermore be led to thee!” 

(i.e., to JESUS!)

(Arian heretics, --& 1940 editors,-- were okay with calling Jesus ‘Lord’, -- but not GOD.)  (One day, we shall have to undertake a sensible & sound hymnal correction.)

To be Christians, we must first of all believe rightly about Jesus Christ.  Epiphany presents Him to us as King (receiving the gift of gold).  It presents Him to us as God (receiving the gift of frankincense).  Then it presents Him to us as mortal (receiving the gift of myrrh, used in burial); we know that this points to His death on the Cross ~ as Sacrifice.  This is just what the carol, We Three Kings intends to teach us.  Though we are not singing it today, I commend it to you (--as amended!) for your meditation.

Today, we can join the Magi in worshipping Him, giving Him our costly devotion.  Or ~ we could hold back, if we chose, doubting, disputing details, denying His Deity, objecting to His rightful rule as King over us, quibbling that we didn’t really need a self-sacrificing Savior.  We ~could~ be like Herod, rejecting every claim of God on our life.  But a true Christian cannot withhold giving whole-heartedly.  To know Christ Jesus truly draws us to be more like Him, to honor Him for Who He Is, to give freely to Him. 

Those who worshipped the stars were taught by a star to worship their Creator, ~ even in His crib.  We have no need of Astrology, that attempt to out-guess God, or deny the responsibility of our human wills.  But we know God has provided us what we truly need in Christ JESUS – our King & God & Savior, by Sacrifice.

Honoring Christ as King, we set our hearts & minds to know & to do His will, surrender our willfulness, tame our wayward thoughts & habits.

Honoring Christ as God, we adore Him alone, & set our priority on His worship.

            [O, come, let us adore Him: --  Adore means ‘give divine worship to’.  The devil has worked hard to drain the word of meaning; we can’t adore someone’s new mauve sweater, or someone’s flashy car, or new baby – other than JESUS!]

Honoring Christ as the Savior who sacrificed Himself for us, & for the whole world, we acknowledge our own sinfulness & our need for the Savior; we devote sacrificially from our possessions for the spread of His Gospel to the world.  We look for those around us who need to know Him as we have come to know Him.

Keep the three gifts in mind – gold, frankincense, & myrrh.  Meditate on them.  They will inspire you, & make a better Christian of you.  Then you will make a better world, because you will be bringing Christ to the world, and the world to Christ

God, the God of the stars of heaven, God the Holy Trinity, will show you how.

¹  This Bethlehem mosaic was destroyed by the Muslims, but is probably faithfully represented by mosaics in Ravenna, Italy, picturing the adoration of the Magi.  The Ravenna mosaic predates the Persian or Arab invasions of the Holy Land.


CHRISTMAS I            December 30, 2007 Sixth Day of Christmas

Lessons:                  Isaiah 9: 2-7     Galatians 4:1-7  St Matthew 1:18-25  Hymns:   30 First Nowell  Offertory:     321 Margaret                    40 God rest ye merry 

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E continue our celebration of the Lord’s Nativity today as we approach the Octave, the Eighth Day of the festival, which happens to fall on Jan. 1.  When these sacred Events began to be celebrated as historic commemorations, Jan. 1 was not observed as the start of a new civil year at all.  March 25, Lady Day, Feast of the Annunciation, was the beginning of a Year, until 1752, in England & the American colonies.  [To this day, March 25 -- by the Old Calendar -- continues to govern life in England (now April 6 on the New Calendar), as the day the tax year commences.  When Parliament adjusted the Calendar, you don’t think they’d change the tax-base, do you?!  Our date, April 15, is just a modest rationalization of the old British system.]  All ‘new years’ really are ~ more or less ~ arbitrary.

 If you look in your Prayer Book, you will see that January 1 is marked as the Feast of the Circumcision.  I was present in Seattle in 1967, at a General Contention of the Episcopal Church, when a lay deputy proposed changing the name of that day from ‘Circumcision’ to “The Feast of New Year’s”.  Obviously, a profound & blushing embarrassment moved the poor deputy.  He certainly hadn’t studied his Bible very well.  (Most Episcopalians didn’t, -- which is why they wound up in so much trouble.)

But a certain blush appears elsewhere, too, as other titles have been substituted – ‘The Feast of Mary, the Mother of God’ – good in itself, but shy of the mark; & even “Holy Name of JESUS” – good in itself, but shy of the whole truth, deliberately, deceptively dodging Jesus’ male-ness [so gnostics could substitute some androgynous myth more to their liking]. 

Biblical Christians appreciate the reality of Christ’s birth.  It was a very ‘earthy’ event – in a dank cave.  His wee, damp body was wrapped in swaddling cloth, just like any baby today.  After the snug compartment of the womb, babies appreciate the tight wrap; it makes them feel more secure in their first days ‘out’.  {My dad was amazed when Elizabeth was presented to him, swaddled, in her first hour after birth.  It was the closest he’d been to any birth, since his own!  He thought swaddling was something just done ‘in old time.’}  Jesus is layed in a feed-trough, handy in a stable.  [Too many kids think a manger is just a normal place to put a baby.]  There need be no academic dispute over this: An ox or ass probably was close by; it was their feed-trough, after all.  And as Isaiah said, “They knew their Master’s crib.”  Isaiah meant a feed-trough, not a bed.  And why should this be?  He Who was born of Mary is indeed ‘the Bread of Heaven’ from all Eternity.  He is born at Bayt-Lehem, literally the ‘House of Bread’.  He is wrapped – in a bread-wrapper, & layed in a feed-trough, to tell us that He comes to feed US.  That’s why Christmas without Communion spurns GOD’s Gift!  Luke reminds us, on His 8th Day, like any Jewish boy, He was circumcised. Thus He sheds His precious Blood to fulfill the Covenant of Abraham.  He comes to fulfill the Law & the Prophets.  In this, He is our model.  So on Jan. 1, we put our civil ‘new year’ under the Sacred Name of JESUS, & under His Blood.  [Join us for a candlelight midnight Mass tomorrow, starting @ 11:30pm.]

When God asks us to make a sacrificial offering to Him, He asks that we give Him ‘something of ourselves.’  That may even hurt.  (If it doesn’t phase us, we are probably holding back on God.)  But what He asks is always something we can ‘afford to lose’ to Him.  And when we give what is of worth to us, He blesses & consecrates.  “Give, & it shall be given unto you…” [Lk 6:38]

The whole story of Christmas is giving.  God so loved the world that He gave. [Jn 3:16] 

If we love God, we, too, giveLearning to give is learning to be godly.

I want to illustrate this in a true story.  A missionary to an unreached people in New Guinea made his way through miles of swamps to a small tribe that had never seen a white man.  He built a small hut outside their village & began to cultivate their company.  After a while, he got one of the men to begin teaching him their language.  He carefully made notes.  It was a long, hard process.  Eventually, he felt he knew enough vocabulary & grammar to tell them the story of Jesus.  He gathered the men together.

He told them of the loving God, the Father, who sent His Son to be born miraculously of a Virgin Mother.  He told of His growth, His baptism, His teaching and healing ministry.  He told of His raising Lazarus, & His triumphal entry into Jerusalem.  (They had never seen a city of any kind.)  He told them about Jesus’ Seder in the Upper Room.  (They had never seen a hut with two floor levels.)  Then he told them about Judas & the night-time betrayal in the Garden.

The New Guinea men roared with laughter!  They thought this was the high point of his story!  They were delighted!

You see, in their culture, cultivation of the friendship of someone from another tribe was considered an art of great cunning.  When the other finally trusted completely, then he was savagely killed, -- to warn the other tribe to keep its distance!

The missionary felt he’d failed completely, & could never make this savage people, barely out of cannibalism, understand the Gospel.  He cried to God, wanting to abandon this project as hopeless.  God told him to stay:  He loved even these.

Heart-sick, the missionary kept at his labor, seeking a key to this cruel, alien, war-riven, deceitful culture that seemed so hard-hearted as to glory in betrayal.  His translator worked on with him.

Then a notable event occurred.  Another tribe’s chief came to the village with a gift:  It was his own son.  He presented his new baby boy to the chief of this village.  This, the man learned, was called “a Peace Child”.  The local chief would raise this boy as his own, & peace would grow, as the child grew, between the two hostile tribes.

At last, here was the key. The missionary could see: JESUS is the Father’s Peace Child.  He is the gift, freely given, to establish peace between heaven & earth, between God & all our fallen, sinful, savage race.  NOW he could tell the story of the Incarnate Savior, the Baby of Bethlehem.

Today, that tribe is profoundly Christian, & has sent missionaries -- & martyrs-- to many other New Guinea tribes.  They rejoice in the Gospel of the Peace Child.  When I was still there, another Abp of Canterbury paid a visit to New Guinea, to bless a cornerstone for a new church there.  The picture made the front of the London Times:  There was the Abp in cope & mitre, with the Senior Warden of the church – decked with exotic feathers, a great, curled boar’s tusk through his nose, & incense wafting skyward.

Everyone who has ever come into this world (we are assured in Scripture) has some inkling of ‘the Light that lighteneth’ all [Jn 1:9].  The gift of Christmas is the Child destined for Betrayal & the Cross.  By willingly shedding His Own Blood, His Own Life, He makes His Way.  From this point forward, He walks the Way of the Cross.  He bids us join Him.  He wants His story told.  Each of us knows at least a time or two when we have betrayed Him, yet He returns with love.  Share your love of Christ with someone, tell His story, & you will know His Presence.  This is the Way of Glory.


CHRISTMAS DAY, December 25, 2007

Lessons: Micah 4:1-5, 5:2-4, Hebrews 1:1-14, St John 1:1-14

Hymns:     12 Adeste, Fideles     Post-Comm:     42 Gloria,   319 Handel: Antioch

 

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ITH all my heart, I wish you & your families a most Merry, Holy, & memorable Christmas.  My family joins me in this wish, with our prayers.

 “Political correctness” has become a strident theme in our day, with officious, bullying advocates.  The attacks upon Christmas are well known.  Too many Christians have been cowed into behaving as if they can no longer express ‘Merry Christmas’ to people they encounter, whether friends, or strangers.  Well, just remember, the message of the angels of God is first, “Fear Not!”  [This command occurs 365 times in the Bible – surely no accident!]

There are Twelve Days of Christmas, beginning today, & you may continue to wish people Merry Christmas still!  It’s a great occasion, when they act surprised that you are still saying it, to tell them about how the Partridge & the Pear Tree are really symbols of Christ & His Cross, & how ‘our True Love’ is God the Father, Who gives us that Greatest of all Gifts on Christmas Day.  [I developed this further in a sermon Advent III.]

 But attacks on Christmas are not new.  There have been allegations for centuries that Christmas Day was merely a baptized version of the Roman Saturnalia.  In Cromwell’s day, English Christians were forbidden by law from celebrating what the snarling, so-called Puritans labeled “the Pope’s Massing Day”.  The English were obliged to keep it as a fasting day instead, -- or be fined 5 shillings! [big money then!]  The Puritan Thought-Police must have made many a raid on private homes.  Humbuggery seems to have been a particularly Puritan affliction, modeled so well for us by Scrooge.

 One of the problems with the so-called Puritans is that they were running around with a sawed-off Bible:  Theirs had no Apocrypha.  [When the King James Bible was published, the Archbishop imposed a year in prison on any printer who published the sawed-off version!]  In the Apocrypha is the genuine history of the Maccabees, who fought the paganization of Jerusalem in 167BC; they reclaimed the Temple & purified it, establishing the feast of Hanukkah, in 165.  This is on the 25th day of the Winter month.  [‘Apocrypha’ does NOT mean ‘fiction’ – that is a false calumny.  We should never use the word that way, or allow it in our hearing.]  Hanukkah, as you know, is a feast of Lights.  It is a feast that Jesus kept; I think for special reason.  Translating the Hebrew lunar month, Khislev, to the Roman calendar’s solar month, December, was a natural thing to do.  This occurred even before Constantine became a Christian, well before 300.  St Clement of Alexandria mentions it, just 100 years after St John died.  It was gradually adopted by almost all Christians.

 Turning back to Moses, & to the least read of his books, Leviticus, we come to Ch. 23.  This gives us the Hebrew Calendar Year.  It sets out the lunar dating for seven feasts, beginning with Passover, on the 14th day of the first month.  This leads to the feast of Unleavened Bread, marked the next morning, & the Feast of First-Fruits, on the Sunday in that week:  Three feasts.  50 days later, is the Feast of Weeks, known to us as Pente-cost.  A long summer season passes, until the beginning of the 7th month, when the Feast of Trumpets is the first day.  [In Babylon, this was the new year, so that got layed on top of the older Hebrew Calendar.]  Ten days later is Yom Kippur, the day of Atonement, with ancient offering of blood for sin, as God decreed.  Then comes a week-long feast of rejoicing, Tabernacles, when they are supposed to live outside in booths, in the open air, & eat their meals “under a thousand stars.”  -- Seven feasts revealed to Moses.

 I won’t now go into full detail, but each of the feasts has a symbol.  For instance, not everyone could come to Jerusalem in the days of the Temple, to have a lamb for Passover night; so those who could not come still had to ‘offer a life.’ – An egg was the simplest form of a whole life.  Planting Seed was the symbol of the Week of Unleavened Bread.

 ‘It happens’ that each of these symbols, in order & spacing, traces out the course of human gestation.  The details of infant development, microscopic in their early details, could not possibly have been known in Moses’ day, or until relatively recent time.

But we now know that the baby is developing steadily, from conception onward.  When the baby reaches 7 months, all the sensory systems are complete & functional, but the only sense that works from within the womb is – hearing:  The Feast of Trumpets!  Shortly afterward, the blood-circulatory system is finished, coinciding with Yom Kippur, if you will, & then the lungs are ready for air, at about time for ‘Tabernacles’.

 Now add the eighth feast of Judaism, Hanukkah, the week-long Feast of Lights, not kept in Moses’ day, it falls nine months from the beginning of our cycle.  It is the point at which a baby first ‘sees the light’… [Not all babies come on their ‘due date’.]

This completion is hardly by chance.  It is Providential:  The ideal course of human gestation retraces the Eternal Pattern set, in time, in our Lord’s Own life.

There is historical reason [we know, for instance, when the priestly clan of Abijah served in the Temple – early September] to believe that the Annunciation to our Lady took place in the Spring, -- perhaps even at Passover.  That is the true Feast of Our Lord’s Incarnation.

Nine months later, we are celebrating His Nativity today.  His development in her womb traced this course.  And so, we may estimate that He Himself was born at Hanukkah, the Eighth Feast.

 To me, this shows the marvelous Providence of God.  It echoes the very words we hear every Sunday in the Last Gospel – today, the Gospel of this Mass:

“In Him was Life, & the Life was the Light of men… That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.”

Every baby, in the womb, follows the ideal, eternal pattern of our Lord, begotten of the Father before all ages.  Every baby is made by God in order to know Jesus!

 We know that there is nothing in all creation that is not made by Christ, the Eternal Word.  The earth itself follows His design.  The darkness of winter, & the “rebirth of light” that so fascinated the pagan world, was a sign from the Creator of All.  If Romans celebrated this, it was because they caught a glimpse of the Eternal.  As Scripture says,

“He has not left himself without witness.”  [Acts 4:17]   If German pagans celebrated the evergreen tree as proof that harsh winter could not snuff out life, they perceived a truth of God, however imperfectly.  If the ancients worshipped stars, & carefully traced their courses, the Magi were then taught by a star to worship the Maker of stars.

 The Lord Jesus comes, the Dayspring from on high, to reveal Truth long sought by prophets & sages of all nations.  The truth He teaches is by revelation; it does not come by mere rational search & discovery; but Creation points to it in many different ways.  We rejoice that God chose to make Himself known, the Invisible God became one of us in Christ, that He might demonstrate the way of Life & Peace. 

 This 3rd Mass of Christmas Day celebrates the Birth of Jesus in the hearts of believers, as well as the Eternal Sonship of the Word-made-flesh.  Let the God of the Universe empower you to be His witness.  Creation points to Him, its Creator.  Every time we hear this in the ‘Last Gospel’, let it remind us how He came to be among us, to empower us.

We are NOT powerless.  We are not confounded by the strident screeching of Political Correctness, or the nastiness of those who accuse us of adopting mere pagan practices.

The Truth is mighty & will prevail.  God will bless us when we witness to His glorious Coming as our humble Redeemer.  Do not hide the Light from those in darkness.  Let them see Christ in you, the Hope of Glory.  Speak a word in season to glorify Him.  And He will glorify you.  Be bold!  Wish them all a ‘Merry Christmas!


ADVENT III: Rose Sunday / O Sapientia    December 16, 2007

St Mary of the Angels, Hollywood                                                                          

Lessons: Isaiah 35: [1-10]  I Corinthians 4: 1-5     St Matthew 11:2-10

Hymns:     Pro.  2  Veni, Emmanuel, Off.  4  Greenland, Rec. 9  Merton

                  

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OUNTING down!  The stores, -- & the kids, have been doing it for weeks.  -- But the TV stations have got it backwards – the Twelve Days BEGIN on Christmas Day, they don’t end there!  You probably know that the popular carol on The Twelve Days is, in fact, a short Catechism:  The Pear Tree is a symbol of the Cross, & the Partridge is a symbol of Christ, the Greatest Gift of all, given to us by “our True Love” – God the Father, on Christmas Day.

I didn’t understand this until I’d lived in England:

There the warm season isn’t long enough to ripen pears, if the tree stands in an orchard.  So the tree is planted in an enclosed garden, right against a south-facing brick wall.  The bricks absorb heat all day, & radiate it back at night, ripening the pears.  (Even tomatoes depend on night-time temperatures to ripen; this is why we are sometimes left with green tomatoes on the vine, even with warm autumn days.)  To maximize fruiting, the pear limbs are trained on a trellis; thus the Pear Tree takes on the shape of the Holy Cross.  [St Peter often speaks of Jesus being crucified “on a tree” (Acts 5:30; 10:39; IPt2:24).]  The branches then hang with the “fruit of immortality” (represented by the pears), the very Body of Christ.  Partridges will feign injury in order to decoy a predator away from the nestlings, & even risk death for their young; so Christ draws Satan after Himself, & away from us, even to His Own death, that we might live:  “The Partridge in the Pear Tree” -- Christ Crucified -- is God’s greatest gift.  This is how God offers us the Fruit of the Tree of Life:  Christ Himself in His Blessèd Sacrament.  – Opportunity will come: Share this insight with someone this week.

So we count the 12 days, beginning Christmas Day – to January 5th, the Twelfth Day; Epiphany starts a new season.

Advent season was originally, like Lent, a preparation for baptisms, -- at Epiphany. In Egypt, the great Nile was shown to be inferior to the Jordan!  This Third Sunday, Rose Sunday, was the midpoint, just as is Rose Sunday in Lent.  It was the day when those to be baptized were officially presented as Candidates, & specially prayed for.  Mother Church rejoiced in their coming near to New Birth.  So our Gospel today features St John Baptist.  The Mass text to day is marked with “Rejoice!” [hence the refrain in Veni Emmanu-El]; & its color, is not penitential purple, but rose.  This practice in fact pre-dates the keeping of Christmas Day [12/25]; so when Christmas was inserted, changes were made.

But how do we find ourselves in these days?  Rushing like the rest of the horde of lemmings, plunging into the down escalator at the Galleria?  Stalled in lines of left-turning traffic, stuck by an unyielding stream of ‘steelhead’ swimming the other way?  Steaming behind our wheel?  Running from shop to shop, or frustrated by the clog on our computer voyage into Consumer Space?  Busy with this task & that, anxious that if we don’t get X or Y done, our ideal Christmas won’t happen?  Ah, the maelstrom at Nordstrom’s! --  In this whirlwind season, we can get the Joy sucked right out of us!

My sister says, “If the devil can’t make us bad, he’ll make us busy!” – and don’t we know it!

The truth is, we need to be on our knees to approach Christ, & His Birth!  Holy Church urges us to keep Advent, & approach Christmas in joyful quiet, reverently, penitently.  Today we move into Late Advent, with its special character, to help us prepare properly.  -- It is very practical!  Hear me out.  Listen!

December 16th is marked in the English Prayer Book Calendar as “O Sapientia” – “O Wisdom” – the first of the “Great O-s”.  [The rest are implied.]  These are the Antiphons sung before & after Magnificat at Vespers.  They celebrate, one by one, the O. T. prophecies of Christ.  We know them as versified in, “O come, O come, Emmanu-El.”  Each verse is the antiphon of a different day {O Emmanuel was originally next to last.  Alas, the 1940 Hymnal left one out – the one that celebrates His birth from the Virgin!  Hmm!}  It is tonight, also, that Las Posadas begin in Mexico, re-enacting the search by St Joseph & the Blessèd Virgin for housing.  Missionaries encountered an Aztec winter festival of going from house to house, which they adapted to this existing Christian observance.

Here at St Mary’s these are marked by the profoundly moving weekday Rorate Masses, before dawn.  These, in candlelight, give us quiet time – on our knees – to dwell on the awesome Mystery of the Incarnation, in which the Blessèd Virgin coöperated with the Holy Spirit in the fulfillment of God’s Eternal Plan of Redemption.  She is our model.  I invite you to incorporate these into your Advent devotions.  “Be still, & know the Lord!”

But count the days:  Any child can tell you:  It is Nine days to Christmas.  ~ Why Nine?  This is clearly a Novena.

That should always make us think of the First Novena – the one kept by the 1st Apostles & the 120 men, women, & children with them, in the Upper Room between our Lord’s Ascension & the Day of Pentecost.  A Novena is nine days of intense & focused corporate prayer.  People pledge to one another their own steadfastness in the joint work of prayer, often adopting a particular cóllect as a uniting element among them [like the one for the Advent Season]. 

The Lord’s Resurrection is, of course, the principal Feast for Christians, followed by Pentecost.  So, having a Novena before Christmas makes it a kind of ‘little Pentecost’.  Do you think that odd?  Look at the Christmas Cóllect:

[Almighty God, Who hast given us thy only-begotten Son to take our nature upon him, & as at this time to be born of a pure Virgin: Grant that we being regenerate, & made thy children by adoption & grace, may daily be renewed by thy Holy Spirit; through the same Our Lord Jesus Christ, Who liveth, & reigneth with thee & the same Spirit ever, one God, world without end.  AMEN.]

 It speaks of us as ‘made [God’s] children by adoption & grace’ (as contrasted with Jesus, Who is God the Son, by Divine Nature).  It speaks of us being ‘regenerate’ – re-born by grace; & it asks that we be ‘daily renewed by [the] Holy Spirit’.   Grace means gift.

If you detect an echo from the Confirmations of last Sunday, you are right:  The Bishop prays: Defend, O Lord, this thy Child with thy heavenly grace; that he may continue thine for ever; & daily increase in thy Holy Spirit more & more, until he come unto thy everlasting kingdom.  Amen.

If we “get it” about Christmas, The Gift we are getting in Christ is His abiding Spirit, to dwell in us.  The Fruit of the Cross that Christ bestows is His Life in us, the Presence of the Holy Spirit.  [Of all the Presents we need at Christmas, this Presence is the best!]  Are we ready?  St John Baptist preaches to us the way of readiness:  the Way of Repentance.  It is not by running & racing that we prepare for the Feast, but by quiet & stillness.  The devil wants us to wear out, at frantic pace, so we will be exhausted by Christmas – & pack up the dry tree & toss it out Christmas afternoon, tired of the carols, bored by the bright lights, deflated because we didn’t get what we wanted.  But let’s take another way to the Manger, & proceed upon our knees:   Find our way to confession & peace, opening our hearts to Him Who Comes ‘to love us so dearly.’

Christopher Smart, in 18th C. England, was so in tune with God that his contemporaries locked him in an asylum:  Look at his hymns, 314 & 320, & tell me who was crazy!

“O the magnitude of meekness!

Worth from worth immortal sprung;

O the strength of infant weakness,

If Eternal is so young! ...” 

With awe, let us all be so crazy, --for God

I bid you join in a corporate, daily, focused effort of prayer, to the intent that we all be “daily re-newed by the Holy Spirit.”  That is God’s Will for us, to know Him in us alway.


ADVENT I Lessons:                  Isaiah

28: 14-22                        Romans 13:8-14 St Matthew 21:1-13; Hymns:     484 Truro  Off. Choir Anthem       Comm: 208 Penitentia, 318 Hosanna                 

W

ITH this Sunday, we enter a new liturgical year.  So, -- HAPPY NEW YEAR!  If some accuse the Church of being ‘behind the times,’ well, that obviously doesn’t wash now.  We’ve got the jump on them all!

It may seem odd that today we hear the Gospel of Palm Sunday, the Triumphal Entry of Jesus into Jerusalem.  Jesus is fully aware of the irony of this moment, & ‘The angel armies of the skies  Look down with sad and wond’ring eyes  To see the approaching Sacrifice.”  -- Shouldn’t we approach Christmas on a more ‘joyous’ note that this?

No, says Holy Church.  This is the Reality of joy.  This is how God Himself approaches Christmas, knowing full well what will follow.  “For this was He born.” [Jn 18:37]  -- “The Lamb, standing as though slain, from before the world’s foundation.” [Rev. 13:8]  Joy will come through the Cross!

The apostles, & others in the crowd, take off their ‘garments’ – not their clothes, of course! – to spread on the way.  Just two weeks ago we heard of a woman in the crowd who wanted to touch the fringe of JESUS’ garment, & we learned then that this was His tallith, His prayer shawl.  Supporters of Jesus now honor Him, seeking even the hoof-prints of His donkey autographed on their most precious & sacred garments.  Many in the crowd are so excited by Messiah’s approach they think within the week He will seize the Holy City from the unholy & unclean Romans, & restore the Kingdom to Israel.  A few of them may be in the angry crowd, Friday, disappointed to the point of demanding His death.  – Perhaps that at last will provoke the heavenly signs, & force God’s hand?  They want the gift so badly they will do anything – bad -- to get it – like selfish, petulant children, violently rattling, or unwrapping their gifts even before Christmas Day!

 

THIS Triumphal Entry is well known to us all.  But I would take you today to think of another, just before – Jesus’ triumphant passage through Jericho, down in the valley so low.  You remember how Jesus was met by crowds eager to see Him; a short man even climbed a tree to do so [Lk 19:2-10].  But on the way OUT, there was a blind man, bar-Timaeus. [Mk 10:46-52; (Mt 20:29-34)]  He shouts, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!”  The crowds try to shush him up!  All he does is shout louder! “Son of David, eléison mê!” -- He can see better than them all!

 

Why, you may ask, did the crowd want him to shush?  He was making them nervous!  Jericho was a border town.  It was crawling with Roman creeps, who were never very friendly toward the locals.  They might seize upon any incident as cause for brutality.

 

You see, the expression the man used, “eléison” had loads of meaning.  Coupled with a Royal Title, like “Son of David”, it was political – & then some!  You recognize at once the connection to “Kyrie eléison!”  Some think, because it is used by itself in Advent & Lent, it must be penitential; the English mis-translation reinforces that impression.

[Of course, this is Greek, not French – so the S is pronounced ‘S’, not Z; & the N is not honked through the nose, -- as in French!]

But what’s it mean?  KY-RI-E is the form of direct address, for K‎y-ri-os.  In fact, it is from Persian as we see in the name “Cyrus” (K‎yrosh).  In Old Persian, this refers to the Sun as “Emperor of Heaven, enthroned in regal splendor.”  Babylonian Jews learned Persian, & adopted this word as one they could use in place of the All-Holy Name of God, which they wrote in 4 archaic letters, & did not dare utter, dreading lest they should accidentally ‘take His Name in vain’, violating the 4th sacred Commandment.  KYRIOS became the word Greek-speaking Jews used in the same way, after Alexander conquered Mesopotamia, & invited these Jews to set up colonies in the new cities all over his empire.  He valued their literacy.  Over time, Greek emperors, too, began to call themselves Kyrios.

Then as the Romans moved east, they were enchanted by Greco-Persian culture.  As emperors kept aggrandizing themselves with trappings of different cultures, they decided it was just fine to be hailed as Kyrios.  It was, after all, rather flattering to be called divine.  (Why do Hollywood starlets like it so?!)  The maniac Emperor Caligula (37-41) particularly liked this; he ordered all citizens & subjects to call him Kyrios.  (Divinity quite went to his lunatic head!)  The Jews sought legal exemption, sending embassies to Rome, protesting their loyalty & lack of desire to fight Rome, & pledging to pray for the Emperor in all their synagogues.  (“Just don’t make us call you ‘Kyrios’!”) --But to no avail with Caligula!   It awaited his murder & a new emperor, the humbler Claudius, before Jews got the exemption they sought, on those conditions.  Jews would not use “Kyrios” to refer to a man; it was exclusively their word for the God of Abraham, Isaac, & Jacob, -- the Eternal & Only GOD.

Yet members of the very same generation of Jews took to calling JESUSKyrios”.  Kyrios is God.  The “Name” of Jesus, referred to by St Paul in Philippians 2:11, at which every knee shall bow, is KYRIOS!  -- GOD!

What of EL-É-I-SON ?  Most Western Christians tie “Kyrie eleison” with penitential times, since we drop Gloria in excelsis in Lent & Advent, & only Kyrie eleison remains in the opening of the Mass.  Archbishop Cranmer, mis-translated it into English, gave us, “Lord, have mercy upon us”.  He wove it into a recitation of the Ten Commandments, as if a penitential response, inferring that we are all law-breakers all the time, & probably broke every one this week!  -- Medieval Latin had mis-taken it much the same way, missing the point, -- with judicial overtones.

In fact, “Kyrie eleison!” was the public shout when Emperors came to town!  The city trumpet corps, the local high school band, even the kindergartners, -- everyone turned out to greet him, hoping a warm welcome would induce him to grant them great largess, if he were pleased.  It was their way to say, “We’re glad you’re here!  You have all power to be our Benefactor!”

Russian Orthodox Archbishop Anthony Bloom, in book, Living Prayer, associates “eléison” with “élaion”, Greek for “olive oil”.  He retraces Scripture references to help us understand it as the classical world did.  He recalls the Good Samaritan “pouring on oil & wine” as first aid for the wounded man. [Lk 10:34]  Bloom mentions the dove bringing an olive sprig to Noah, a sign of life & prosperity returning; & David’s anointing by Samuel amid his 7 older brothers, conveying God’s power & Spirit [ISam 16:6-13].  Olive oil is rich with healing & bounty.  Olive trees take years to bring to full production.  Enemies who really wished to ruin a city cut down all its olive trees; it would be 20 years before groves recovered, so the olive branch was a natural, organic, -- & economic -- symbol of peace

Shouting Kyrie eleison! to a visiting emperor suggested that he had all power to “pour forth his gifts” upon the subjects who welcomed him; he had a fullness of bounty at his disposal; he could give them anything he wished, anything they needed! No wonder they welcomed him with such acclaim!

So we find this amazing thing in the pages of the New Testament:  People cry out to Jesus, “eleison me, Kyrie!” [e.g., Mt. 15:22], or similar things.  Blind bar-Timaeus cries out, “Son of David, eleison me!” [Mk. 10:47]   No wonder the crowds try to shush him!  Pilate’s spies are watching for potential trouble-makers!  If the Romans realize Jesus is being thus acclaimed, with the equivalent of “Messiah/King, eleison mê!”, it could provoke violent response from the edgy Romans!  Bar-Timaeus shouting this to Jesus could turn this into an explosive political, or revolutionary demonstration!  He’s nominating JESUS to replace the earthly emperor!

Transposing this Greco-Latin acclamation of an emperor into Hebrew idiom, we can now see the parallel in “Hosanna!  Blessed is He Who Comes in the Name of the LORD!  Hosanna in the highest!” -- ‘He Who Comes’ or ‘He Who Is to Come’ were Jewish titles for Messiah.  (They asked John Baptist, “Are you ‘He Who Is to Come’, or do we look for another?”)  So the encounter of Jesus & bar-Timaeus further opens for us the Palm Sunday event.

KYRIE ELEISON can’t be conveniently translated into Latin, or English, or any other tongue, so it is certainly best (as we do) to “sing it in tongues” (--Greek!) for its fullest meaning:  we may approximate it by “O Glorious Emperor of Heaven, enthroned in splendor, pour forth the abundance of Thy bounteous gifts!” 

Yet today many musical settings of the Kyrie tend to sound rather mournful & minor.  I suggest that the true spirit of this ancient New Testament acclamation of Christ can be found in the Missa Luba, a Congolese setting composed by Belgian priests from native African tunes.  Soloists, chorus, & drums echo back & forth with wonderful exuberance & exhilaration, -- as the jubilant welcoming of our Heavenly Emperor ought to sound!

So as we sing Kyrie eleison this Advent season, let us do so, not dolorously, as if mourn-ing the absence of Gloria in excelsis, but powerfully, energetically, calling upon the Arriving Emperor of Heaven, Whose wounded Hands are full of blessings, blessings He longs to give us! --blessings He gives His Life that we may have them abundantly!

He does not hoard them to Himself, nor should we withhold our joyous acclamation, -- or our tithes & gifts in response to His generosity!  (His generosity should provoke ours!)  If HE gives HIS ALL for us, how can we do less than give OUR ALL for HIM?

EMPEROR OF HEAVEN, COME NOW!  FLOOD OUR LIVES WITH THINE OIL OF GLADNESS in thy Coming!

__________________________________

Notes for the technically inclined:

 

Elizabeth boldly declares that the Mother of her Kyrios has come to visit her:  The Mother of her GOD!  [Luke 1:43]  Every Biblical Christian sees that Mary is the Mother of Immanu-El, “God-with-us”.  To call her “Mother of God” is simply to recognize the stupendous Mystery of the Incarnation:  God Himself was in her womb, to became a member of a particular human family; & He had an older step-brother, James son of Joseph, known as “Adelpho-theós”, the Brother of God, later the respected first Bishop of Jerusalem.

 

Originally, Kyrie eleison was the choir & people’s reply to a Deacon’s Litany early in the Mass.  The glorious Kyrie music often drowned out the prayers in between!  So when the Church in Rome ceased speaking Greek, the deacon’s prayers dropped completely; only the music everyone sang remained.  The middle three Kyrie-s eventually were changed to “Christe”, to make a kind of Trinitarian hymn out of it.

 

The Latin Church tended to revert to its earliest liturgical forms in penitential seasons.  Thus the Gloria in excelsis, a later addition, was not sung in Advent & Lent.  Because these were penitential seasons, Kyrie eleison came to be thought of as penitential.  But as we see, it is straight out of the New Testament, an expression of the glorious power of our Lord Jesus Christ!


TRINITY XXV: CHRIST the KING                                              

November 25, 2007

Lessons:  Daniel 7:9-14,  Colossians 1:12-20(a), St John 18:33-37; Hymns:     356 King’s Weston, 106 St Magnus,  352 Diademata

Baptism of Anthony Joseph Mancuso

the vast majority of Christians around the world, today we celebrate the Feast of Christ the King.  It makes the fitting climax to our liturgical year, as we contem-plate our Lord’s triumphant Second Coming in glory; it is also a good transition as we prepare to begin our New Year, next Sunday, Advent I.  It is also a perfect setting for a Baptism, as we welcome wee Anthony Joseph Mancuso into the Household of God as a new ‘soldier and servant’ of Christ.

 

In the Gospel today, Pilate asks our Lord, with an ironic, jesting twist, “So you are -a King- then?”  In front of Pilate is the King of the Ages.  Here stands Truth.  His Sacred Head is wreathed with thistles, interspersed with amethyst blooms (we now know).  His forehead is rubied with drops of His own Blood; He is clothed in a mocking royal rag, a frail reed for His scepter.  Here is Truth looking Pilate – & us -- in the eye.  It is the sad reproach of concrete Reality that still confronts a world led astray by pride, fear, & post-modernist fantasy.  “You say that I am a King.  For this I was born, & for this I came into the world, that I might give witness to the Truth.  Whoever is of the Truth hears My Voice.”  – As Moses heard at the Bush – HE WHO IS the Way, the Truth, & the Life, -- The Great I AM -- HE uttered these words, & so He speaks to us today:  “Yes, I AM The King.”  {inspired by a sermon, Oct. 28, 2007, by Bishop Peter J. Elliott of Manaccenser, Melbourne, Australia.}

 

What kind of King is He?

He calls Himself the Way, yet so many Christians are distracted, diverted, or derailed, -- clearly not following Him, or walking in His Way.

He calls Himself the Truth, yet many live as though deceived, deluded, bedazzled by modern sophistries, that there is nothing finally ‘True’.

He calls Himself the Life, yet many in our culture are death-fixated (How many skulls do we see on clothes, cars, or skin today?  Not a healthy memento mori, but quite an unheal-thy wallowing); they are depressed, disconnected, disinherited, disobedient, & dismal, leading lives without light or peace or hope – hardly lives at all!

Clearly, many Christians do not act as if He were their King.

(G.K. Chesterton, about a century ago, said, “It is not that Christianity has been tried & found wanting; it has been found difficult, & not tried.”)

 

The kind of King Jesus is baffles many minds, not just Pilate’s.  We have expectations of kingship – of royal majesty & power.  The stately ceremony of the British Crown is rather what we expect, is it not?  -- not the pallid, near-plebeian Continental monarchies of today, like the Low Countries, Scandinavia, & Spain. – No offense intended.

 

If Jesus is a King, He clearly must be taken on His own terms, not ours.  He tells Pilate, “My kingship is not of this world.”  He does not mean it is a fantasy, or that it is some mere “pie in the sky” pipe-dream, or only for some ‘later age,’ far, far away.  That Old English we would better understand, “My Kingship is not FROM this world.”  The world is not its origin, it is from outside. The world does not define it.  It is different from what we expect.  He comes to make changes!  He comes into His world with His own Eternal Plan, “to bear witness” to the Unchanging, Invincible Truth.  It is for NOW! [When I was in Canterbury, every year for the Feast of St Thomas of Canterbury, the cathedral reprinted a bulletin that had a prayer about ‘invisible truth’.  It irked me.  I finally wrote the Dean & Chapter that there was nothing the devil liked better than ‘invisible truth’ – which could not impact the world, or change anything at all; & surely this was an old printer’s error for “invincible”!  They saw the light, & changed it.]

 

Pilate’s wife knew there was something unusual in Jesus, & warned her husband.  We do not know, but perhaps the Light began to dawn even on Pilate as he faced the humble Majesty of the wounded King before him.  In the end, Pilate assigned his clerk the job of scratching on the Titulus the accusation to go atop the Cross. Undoubtedly, Pilate gave him the charge:  “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews… In three languages, my man.”

 

Later, we know, the Temple authorities came back to Pilate in protest.  “DO NOT write, ‘the King of the Jews’; but ‘This man said, “I am the King of the Jews”.’”  Something in those words offended them deeply.  Pilate replied, “What I have written I have written.” 

 

One look through the ‘Royal Psalms,’ & you know, “The LORD is King, & has put on glorious apparel.” [Ps. 93:1, BCP]  Jews after the Exile acclaimed God the LORD Himself was their one true King, not an earthly king who was no more.  To  proclaim JESUS as KING of the JEWS was to announce His Divinity – His DEITY!  But more:

 

A modern Jewish scholar, Shalom Ben-Chorin, took an interest in New Testament issues.  He decided to try to figure out how the Hebrew of the inscription read.  He worked from St John’s Gospel, sensing it was the best eye-witness account.  His conclusion, after diligent study, was that it read:

YESHUA Ha-NOTZRI {Jesus the Nazarene} V’-MELEKH Ha-YEHUDIM {and King of the Judeans}.  This is the proper, grammatical way to say it in Hebrew, with the ‘and’.  What occurs then is four word-groups, beginning with 4 initials, YHVH – the All-Holy Sacred Name of GOD.  Because of the 3rd Commandment, Jews would not even dare speak this Unutterably Holy Name aloud, for fear of ‘taking the Name in vain’.  So it was likely this that caused the great offense:  The Titulus named JESUS GOD.  [When we see the Cross inscribed with INRI, this recalls the Tetra-grámmaton, the 4 letters, of God’s Most Sacred Name.  We cannot view it but with awe-struck hearts!]

 

In a fascinating study of an ancient artifact, the late Prof. Carsten Peter Thiede, an Anglican Deacon in Germany (of all places!), shows that Ben-Chorin’s scholarly deduction has tangible verification.  What, against all odds, appears to be an authentic portion of the whitened board used that Good Friday, survives today at Santa Croce in Rome, the site of St Helena’s palace.  The Hebrew letters are only in fragment, yet they correspond exactly to Ben-Chorin’s independent speculation.  Even more unexpectedly, the Greek & Latin lines run right-to-left, the same as the Hebrew: backwards!  No forger would ever have dreamed of doing something so bizarre as that, contrary to all later expectation.  (You see a replica reconstructing this on the Cross in our courtyard.)  Thiede, a world authority on ancient writing, believes the Jewish clerk who inscribed this board already recognized Jesus as the Messiah.  He finds this evidenced in every surviving line. 

 

St Paul says the same thing in another way:  “Christ is the IKON [his exact word] of the Invisible God” – [Col. 1:15] meaning “When we look at JESUS, the One we see is GOD.”  Jesus said, “He who has seen Me has seen the Father.” (Jn 14:9; cf. Jn 12:45, 13:20, 14:7)  If a child asks you, “What does God look like?” do not hesitate to say, “Look at Jesus!

 Our Wounded King, God in the Flesh, does not run from suffering, but enters into it, seizes hold of it, wrestles it to the death, on our behalf, & conquers!  If we will walk His Way with Him, we will find Him right beside us, no matter how rough we find the road, no matter how many thistles grow in our path.  He’s been here first.  We’ll never have better Company!  If we acknowledge Him as the Truth, His eternal Light will fill our hearts & minds, so darkness will not overcome us; He will arm us & lead us to Victory in all our spiritual battles.  He’s won them first.  If we embrace His Life, we will find His strength in the Sacrament of His Body & Blood, which He gives us first, at such loving, awesome, tremendous cost:  The God of the Universe, the King of all Creation, wills to pour His Life into us, -- who deserve it so little, who have so often forgotten Him, turned from Him.  Yet He is never unfaithful to us, & patiently seeks our souls for good.  (HE is good to us, whether we are, or not.  To Him, we are worth His all!)

{The great Cardinal Suenens of Belgium said once in my hearing, “People speak of the patience of God.  God is not patient.  In love, He eagerly longs to embrace us, & to do miracles of His glory through us!  The Father runs to meet the Prodigal Son.  It is we who force God to be patient, because we will not listen!”}

 The King of Ages, wounded for our transgressions, speaks to us today.  He asks us to hear His Voice, the Voice of Eternal, Unchanging, Invincible Truth.  He says, “Be not deceived by those who say there is no truth.”  He is the Steady, Unswerving Captain of our souls, Who today enlists Anthony Joseph in His service.  He stands beside this little child, as He constantly stands beside us.  If we genuinely seek to obey Him, we will hear His Voice, & know how He commands us, directing us for His glory & our eternal victory in Him. Those who are His soldiers are assured of final triumph. Be not afraid.

 This King, JESUS, turns our earthly expectations upside down.  But that is because we were, first, fallen, tumbled over, seeing things through cracked & broken lenses.  We were upside down.  To make us whole, He must set us upright again, by breaking through to us with Light & Life & Truth Eternal.  Let us embrace Him without reserve, receive Him gladly in this Mass, & freely with abandon, welcome Him as the true KING of kings, the LORD of lords.  Let us let Him change us, from glory to Glory.  And let us join His faithful saints of all the ages, joyfully up-ending the world, turning it right-side up again.  For those who are His servants are the freest people in the world! 

 We know Who is the King –even if we cannot comprehend the form of His Kingship!  Being with Him will always surprise us, but every step on His Way will be worth it.  We may not always understand, but He is the True Light Who will make all things clear in His time.  We may have to struggle, but He will equip us, & His grace will not fail us.  To the Eternal King be glory & honor & Victory for ever!  AMEN! 


TRINITY XXIV: November 18, 2007

Lessons:                  Malachi 3:13-4:3,                   Colossians 1:3-12 , St Matthew 9:18-26; Hymns: 285 Leoni, 446 Passion Chorale, 144 Nun Danket

SOME critics reading today’s Gospel account fault the evangelists for sandwiching two stories together.  Jesus is summoned to do one thing, but on His way there, so they say, an unrelated healing is slipped in.  The critics find this cOnfUsing, even an offense against some standard of narration, and accuse the evangelists of sloppiness, or some such thing.

Indeed, if you check the parallels to St Matthew’s account, you find the same pair of events retold by St Mark and St Luke, each adding his own details to the narration.  We can learn from each of them. 

St Matthew’s account appears to be the oldest.  His is quite simple in its telling.   Everyone in it is anonymous, — except Jesus, of course.  It runs to 9 verses.

St Luke’s account is in Ch. 8:40-56.  It is 17 verses ( — not that verses are all the same length, but this gives us a rough scale of comparison). 

St Mark’s account is in Ch. 5:21-43, totaling 23 verses.  (St Matthew is not to be accused of shortening St Mark!  If you haven’t picked up on it, I don’t buy the modern academics’ facile notion that St Matthew used Mark; that is not what the earliest Church fathers say about the writing of St Matthew’s Gospel.) {Further discussion we’ll save for Bible Study.}

St Luke tells us the father’s name is Jairus, a ruler of the synagogue [he clarifies for his Gentile readers].  Luke also tells us that as Jesus made His way, the market crowds pressed closely around Him, so that Peter was baffled that Jesus would say that anyone had deliberately touched Him.  How could that be?  Everyone is jostling through the bazaar, like crowds at Macy’s the Friday after Thánks-giving Day! – ¿¿And you felt someone touch you??  Jesus draws the woman to disclose herself, her former state, and her healing.  Jesus com-forts her, and warmly commends her faith.  Then Luke tells us Jesus took with Him into Jairus’ house only the girl’s father and mother, and His inner circle, Peter, James, and John.  He says, “Child, arise”; the spirit returns to her (having vacated), and she gets up and eats. 

Two healings:  One is a woman in desperation, 12 years of suffering – and ostracism, for her disease made her ‘unclean’.  Perhaps she could not even get a Jewish doctor, fearing his own contamination by her uncleanness?  (Imagine the shame of a good Jewess forced to go to a Gentile doctor!)  She wants to remain anonymous, undetected.   She attempts her act by stealth.  She knows she takes a risk – which may win her further ostracism, or a hail of stones if she fails – if she can just touch ‘the fringe of Jesus’ garment’, she will be well!  Just thatOnly that!  — and 12 years of separation will end!  Her faith, her risk, is rewarded, — and not just by healing.  Jesus does other things for her besides.  Jesus tells her, “Take heart, daughter; thy faith hath made thee well.”  St John Chrysostom, the “Golden-mouthed” preacher, whose 1600th heavenly birthday just passed, says this:

F

or what reason does Jesus bring her forward [in the crowd]? In the 1st place, He puts an end to the woman's fear, lest being pricked by her conscience as having stolen the gift, she should abide forever in agony. In the 2nd place, He sets her right in respect of her thinking [that she needs] to be hid.  3rdly, He exhibits her faith to all, so as to provoke the rest also to emulation; and His stopping of the flow of her blood was no greater sign than He affords in signifying His knowledge of all things [in knowing that she tried to touch Him secretly]

oreover (says Chrysostom), the ruler of the synagogue, who was on the point of thorough unbelief, and so of utter ruin, Jesus corrects by [means of] the woman. Since both they that came said, "Trouble not the Teacher, for the girl is dead," and those in the house laughed Him to scorn when He said, "She is sleeping," it was likely that the father, too, should have experienced some such feeling. Therefore to correct this weakness beforehand, Jesus brings forward the simple woman. For as to that ruler being quite of the grosser sort, hear what Jesus says unto him: "Fear not, do thou believe only, and she shall be made whole." 

The ruler’s daughter was 12, but quite dead to those who actually checked her body.  She was dead when her father left the house to find Jesus.  (They weren’t ignorant of the signs of death.)  On the father’s return with Jesus, the household and neighbors are already in full wail of lamentation for her; flute-players are piping dirges.  Her father is desperate, so he beseeches Jesus, knowing only a miracle can save his dead daughter, but his faith is feeble.  Jesus encourages him to be steady, hold fast: Believe in the Truth.

St Mark adds more information – and it really is the key:  He tells us Jesus says to the girl, “Talithá, qu’mí.”  This is Aramaic.  St Mark renders it very loosely, “Little girl, I say to thee, arise.” (Mk 5:41)  “I say to thee” is no part of the Aramaic quote at all. But ‘qu’mí’ does mean ‘arise’, and is related to the Arabic Easter greeting, “Al-Masíh q’am!  — The Messiah is risen!”  But if you check, ‘talithádoesn’t relate to any word in Aramaic, Arabic, or Hebrew for ‘little girl’.

Think back for a moment:  What was it the woman in the throng longed to touch?  Just the fringe of Jesus’ garment.  What garment of a Jewish man has a fringe?  — And why?  His tallíth, his prayer shawl!  The fringes, tassels, were to be a reminder to obey all of God’s Commandments.  Moses ordered this in Numbers 15(:38-9).  The color blue is part of the call to holiness of life:  “Be holy, for I the LORD thy God am holy.”

H

ere is a tallíth.  A pious Jewish man wears it over his head to pray; and you’ll see his fring-es, or tassels, hanging down at other times, under his clothing.  This gives us a clearer picture of how Jesus dressed every day – as an Orthodox observant Jew.  (He was no wild Puritan, forsaking all sacred tradition and symbol, to replace it with a fantasy ‘original simplicity’ that never was!)(Yester even, I saw a man in Jewish dress and wished him, ‘Shabbat sha-lom!’  Thus I met the local rabbi; we conversed; he wanted my contact information, but because it was Shabbat, he could not carry even my business card: An observant Jew!)  It takes little imagination to see that by folding a tallíth lengthwise, it is the origin of the priest’s stole!  <demonstrate>  

 Returning to our text, what did Jesus actually do in the girl’s bedroom?  Undoubtedly, He held His tallíth out over her, for “Talithá qu’mí” actually means, “Girl under the Tallíth, arise!”  The Prophet Malachi, whom we hear today, tells us, “The Sun of Righteousness shall arise with healing” –the Hebrew says, not in ‘its wings’, but rather, ‘in His fringes!’   

 Once we see this key, we understand completely why these two healings – the woman sick for 12 years, and the girl dead at 12 – are united inseparably.  Both are healed with the instrument of Jesus’ Tallíth!  One resolves she must, at all costs, touch His tallíth; the other, in death, lies still beneath it while He spreads it above her, and calls her back to life.

The woman had to reach out; the wavering father also reached out to JESUS.  The crowd ridiculed his faith, or would have blocked her in the exercise of it.  But they each chose to go with JESUS – despite all else.

 The LORD is saying to us, “Will you also take the risk in reaching out to Me, despite unbelieving crowds, and take My tallíth – My obedience in prayer, for your strength and hope?” 

He, our Great High Priest, never ceases to pray for you and me to the Father.  Let us lay before Him our selves, our souls and bodies, in THANKS-giving for His great mercy in showing His healing power among us.—as He has done in Barbara, and others.  Let us learn His obedience in prayer, and do it, “increasing in the true knowledge of the Father, walking worthy of the Lord.”  And so we shall, in the words of St Paul, “be made fit to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light.” (Col. 1:12)


TRINITY XXIII: November 11, 2007

Veterans’ Day                                                                                                    

Lessons: Isaiah 64, Philippians 3:17, St Matthew 22:15-22; Hymns: 583  Martins, 460 St , 523 Russia

POLITICS, we know, can certainly make very strange bedfellows!  (This is not an exclusively modern observation.)  In today’s Gospel, Jesus is confronted by a mind-boggling ganging up of Pharisees – ultra-nationalist puritans, working hard to make God send Messiah – and the Herodians – ultra-collaborationists with Rome, working hard to keep Herod’s line on a puppet throne!  In any other circumstance, these groups might have mixed like combustible materials searching out a spark!  Their ultimate intentions could hardly have been more opposed.  Yet they both found Jesus difficult, and desperately wanted Him out of the way, unless they could make Him play into their hands.  – They knew He was not about to willingly do that.  So, best to trap Him somehow.

The Pharisees hoped Jesus would say, “Yes, pay taxes.”  That could alienate a lot of His followers.  The Herodians hoped Jesus would say, “No, don’t pay taxes.”  Then they would charge Him with rebellion, have Him arrested, and dispatched to some isolated desert prison cell, as they had done to John Baptist a few years before.   Jesus sees right through their spiteful malice, howsoever they cloak it in flattery.

Now, when Jesus tells them, “Show me the tax money,” and asks, “Whose image and inscription is this?” – it is not because He does not know.  He’s not after information!  He is just being a good rabbi, instructing with a question.  He wants the word, “Caesar’s” to come from their lips.  Then, of course, — the egg can be on their own faces!

“Render to Cæsar the things that are Cæsar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

Ask anyone, — if you had any doubt at all: you’ll find that no one enjoys paying taxes.  People in that day were no different from today in that regard.  Yet Jesus, Peter and Paul, make clear that fiscal support of government is a proper Christian duty, like it or not.  “Pay all of them their dues, taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.” [Rom. 13:7] 

— Government waste, mismanagement, and corruption is a separate issue. 

But Jesus’ sentence has a double-edge.  What must WE render to God?

— What IS God’s?  — Once we ask the question, don’t answers flood our minds?  (unless we would quibble over the meaning of “IS”!)  — Then: WHAT is NOT God’s? 

I remember hearing Minutes of a Congregational Meeting House on Cape Cod, from about 1690 ( —you’ll recognize Psalm 24):  “The earth is the Lord’s, and all that therein is.”  VOTED.  “The round world and they that dwell therein.”  VOTED

{Sounds almost like Episcopal ch conventions – voting whether Scripture is agreeable to them, or not!}

In Holy Scripture, God establishes His claim:  “The whole earth is Mine.”  There is not a thing in all Creation which does not belong to Him.  We, too, are His.  As we hear in Isaiah today, “LORD, Thou art our Father; we are the clay and Thou art the Potter.  We are all the work of Thy Hand…We are all thy people.”  Cæsar also is His.  Cæsar is not exempt from responsibility, or from God’s judgment.  And this applies as well to the thousands of bureaucrats who make government work – or who (deliberately) bog it down!   

Cæsar, too, will have to render account for how tax monies have been spent – or squandered.  In a democracy, the responsibility rests with voters, who elect people to office, — or by their neglect of civic duty allow the election of unworthy candidates.

(Paul tells us ‘our Citizenship is in heaven’; but that is not an excuse from civic duty.)

But what of the practicality of rendering to God what is God’s?

Practically speaking, Scripture distinguishes three things:  Tithes, Alms, and Offerings.

The Tithe is the tenth of all our produce.  God says, “I give you all your income, and all your means to produce income.  Trust Me by returning to Me one tenth of it, and see if I will not further bless you.”  It is only in this regard that God says, “Test Me!” – See the Prophet Malachi (a short book).   Malachi said those who did not give their tithes were ‘robbing God’.  But if we understand God fully, we are robbing ourselves, if we do not tithe, of opportunity to see God move in our lives.  (If you are not yet at a tithe, resolve to make a move in that direction, even by increasing 1%/year.  God will bless you for it.)

Alms are our free-will gifts to those less fortunate than ourselves, over and above our tithes.  God promises to reward those who give such gifts from their hearts.

Offerings are free-will gifts over and above our tithes.  Biblically speaking, offerings only begin when the tithe has already been given.  Offerings are special gifts that may fund particular projects we find to be worthy, to glorify God, to support Missions, and so on.

We all know Our Lord commended the widow who put her two mites into the Temple Treasury, and how “She put in more than they all.  For they all contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty put in all the living she had.” [Lk 21:3-4]

We aren’t told what came to her afterward; yet we can be certain that God provided for her… and she could give personal testimony of His blessings.  Though Jewish, she had the Gentile widow who fed Elijah as her model. [IK. 17:8-16]

When St Paul tells the Corinthians that they are to ‘give proportionally’ “as [the Lord] prospers you” [ICor. 16:2], it is because they are giving more than the minimum tithe they knew God expected.  They are giving alms as well for the relief of those who lived in drought-stricken Judæa.

God asks us to take a risk, prayerfully.  He first took a risk in giving:  “GOD loved the world so much that HE GAVE His only-begotten Son…” [Jn 3:16]  The widow in the Temple took a risk.  So did the widow who cooked her last supplies for Elijah – and God made sure her cruse of oil never ran out, her jar of meal never emptied.  God showed a miracle for her and her son, because she risked her life, and trusted God.

Simply put, learning to give is learning to be Godly.   God is the Perfect Giver.  To grow in His likeness is to learn the art of sacrificial – i.e., sacred — giving.  (But you can never out-give God.)

And ‘God loveth a cheerful giver.’ [2Cor.9:7]  ‘Hilarós!’  — a giver with hilarity!  ( — He also accepteth from a grouch…  But why give grouchily?)  For all He has given us, in Creation and in Christ, we can only justly be grateful, and render Him our undying THANKS, through our cheerful tithing, alms, and offerings.


TRINITY XXII]:  ALL SAINTS FESTIVAL: Sun. in the Octave              
November 4, 2007

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AINTS!     

God just made two more of them!  ( — Will their parents always think so?  I’m sure they pray that will be! – And so did we all, in the Baptismal Service just now.)

What is a saint?  Is it not just those folk who have the Title?  —Those who have been through the formal process of Canonization, so they can be named in the Canon of the Mass?  — Those that appear on the Church calendar?

 nce a Sunday School class toured a large church, viewing the stained glass windows.  All sorts of heroes of the Faith were shown to them.   Next day, one of the children told classmates at school what they had done on Sunday.  Another boy asked, “What are the saints?”

His reply, “They are the ones who let the light shine through.”

That’s a pretty good description, really.  For we are all called to show forth the Light of Christ in our lives, just as the Light of the Risen Christ is given to the newly baptized:

‘Awake, thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead;

and Christ shall give thee Light!’ [Eph.5:14]

— So the Christians of Ephesus sang at baptisms, even in St Paul’s day.

St Paul begins several epistles addressing the hearers as those “called to be saints.” [Rom.1:7; ICor.1:2]  It is GOD who calls us.  And we can be certain that He does not call us just in order to frustrate and discourage us, but rather the opposite:  He calls us to something for which HE will give the grace to accomplish His call to us.  He calls us because He knows it is possible for us to become saints, if we turn to Him.  This is Good News!   Take it to heartYOU are called to be a Saint,

“And there’s not any reason, no, not the least,

  Why you shouldn’t be one, too!”

 A Saint is one who is sancti-fi-edmade holy — by the work of the Holy Spirit.  (This is not how we started out.  It means changes in us.)

As we allow the Holy Spirit to work in us, HE accomplishes the transformation of our hearts and minds.  Do you want what God wants for you?  — Then ask Him for it!

and coöperate with Him in making the changes in your life that HE deems necessary.  Yield to His working in you.  Let Him pry out of you the roots by which sin has taken hold, here or there, in your life habits.  (When our ‘weeds’ go to seed, they spread to others!)  Let the Holy Spirit cultivate in you HIS FRUITS [Gal.5:22-3]; let Him bring them to flower, and ripen them.  When these fruits mature, their seed is holy, and will bring forth much better things, in ourselves and in others.

The truth is, God does not want us to be merely ‘good’, as the world counts goodness.  HE wants us to be HOLYsanctified, [not sanctimonious!] consecrated to Him, set apart for Him, to accomplish His purposes in this world.  Shortly, we will “offer and pre-sent our selves, our souls and bodies, to be a reason-ing, holy, and living sacrifice to Him.”  We do this in union with Christ’s Own offering of Himself.  We can do this, because we are members of His Body.  This is our step forward, to allow Christ to change us.

o you know what it is to be ‘blessèd’?  Our Lord lists His Beatitudes in the Gospel today.  If you know modern French, you know that “blessé” means “wounded”.  (You may think that connection odd, but it is from the same origin as our English word.)  You will note it is close to “Blood”.  To be Blessed is to have the Blood of Jesus marked on us, for there, we know, is the precious Touch of God.  This is no transitory thing, but an indelible Mark of Christ. 

[How unlike the word ‘hap-py’! – something by hap, per-haps!  It comes and goes, by chance!  Translations like that of the Beatitudes miss the point!] 

But We are His.  Baptism makes us His own possession.  ‘We were bought with a price!’ [ICor.6:20] 

Some of us come to Him bloodied, wounded by this world in all manner of ways, but with His Touch, with His Precious Blood, we are cleansed.  (Scripture speaks today of those in white robes, washed clean in the Blood of the Lamb [Rev.7:14].)  With His precious Blood, we are healed.  With His precious Blood, we are sanct-ified, and have eternal Life.  In His precious Blood, we are made one family, one household with the Saints. 

Today we join in communion with the Saints of all the ages, and we have the privilege of communication with them.  [There is no communion without communi-cation!]  They meanwhile cheer us on, as we run the race that is set before us, as we look ahead to Jesus. [Heb.12:1]  Let us take all the encouragement we need from this great fact.  Let us bear the torch of Christ as we race boldly toward the goal set before us; let us let Him make us the Saints He wills us to be.  Receive today His precious Blood, ‘and all other benefits of His Passion’-ate love for you.              He awaits you with the Crown of Life.


TRINITY XXI]:  SS. SIMON and JUDE, APOSTLES, MM                       October 28, 2007

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aints Simon and Jude, whom we celebrate today, must be about the mo